Polarization Efficiency Analysis: July 2006 run

I have used data from files sharc2-0326[45-85].fits to estimate the SHARP polarization efficiency and zero angle of the HWP. Bottom line: I am not impressed with the precision of the efficiency measurement which ranges from 76% to 120% depending on the data-set. However, the zero angle measurement is quite good and consistent with Giles "Quick-check" procedure. I have made no attempt to correct for response differences obvious from the different signals measured when the HWP was at the same position. Nor have I attempted to look and correct for the effects of nonlinear bolometer response.

For each file the signal is corrected using the RGM we generated in January (which was not significantly different from that measured in July). Next a sum (H+V) and difference (H-V) signal for each time sample (28 Hz) is generated for all good SHARP pixels. Samples which sharcsolve labels as bad were removed and missing/widow pixels were tracked throughout the process. A polarization signal (H-V)/(H+V) and uncertainty were calculated using the mean and standard deviation of the sampled difference and sum signals.

The plots below show this polarization signal as a function of the HWP encoder reading. The signal and error bar are a weighted mean of the 3 pixels in the center of the the SHARP array. Note that the peak signals in the H and V halves of the SHARC-II array were not aligned but were located about half-way between pixles (26,6) and (26,7) for the V-array and pixel (7,6) for the H-array [pixel coordinate system starts with (1,1) and ends with (12,32)]. The 3 SHARP pixels used for the average were (6,6), (7,6), and (6,7) [pixel (7,7) is a widow]. Increasing the number of pixels to a 3 × 3 region cuts the measured polarization amplitude by about a factor of 1.5 - 2.

Fit curves are of the form S = P cos[4(θ-δ)] = q cos(4θ) + u sin(4θ) where q = P cos(4δ), u = P sin(4δ), θ is the HWP encoder reading, and δ is the offset. The fits are reported in the plots as P = sqrt(q2 + u2), δ = HWP zero angle = 0.25 * atan(u/q). Uniform weights are used in all fits; reported χ2 are total, not per degree of freedom.


Top Left: Wire grid vertical (0). Top right: wire grid diagonal between (45). Bottom left: Wire grid horizontal (90). Bottom right: wire grid diagonal (135). After correcting for the angle of the grid the mean offset angle w.r.t. vertical is 4.6°. The plot below does a simultaneous fit for all 4 different grid angles.


The plot above corrects the HWP encoder angle for the angle of the wire grid and plots all data w.r.t. the vertical direction. The results of the combined fit are P = 93 ± 5 % at an offset angle of δ = 4.5° ± 0.8°.

Using Giles notation from an earlier memo these results give
V_null_encoder = 4.5° = 94.5°
V_null_rel = 4.5° - 50° = -45.5°
HWP zero angle = 2 × -45.5° = -91° = 89°

The previous "Quick-check" procedure gave a value of V_null_encoder = 92.5° and HWP_zero_angle = 85°


Last updated by John Vaillancourt. 2006-Nov-7.
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