Funded by NSF awards to
Northwestern University and to The University of Chicago; and by NSERC
awards to The University of Western Ontario.
The
new CSO
polarimeter, SHARP
The
ten-meter Caltech Submillimeter
Observatory (CSO) on Mauna Kea
Results
from our previous
CSO polarimeter, Hertz
SHARP
Update
April 2008
Initial scientific results from SHARP have been accepted for publication in
The Astrophysical Journal Letters. Our paper is entitled New Results on the Submillimeter Polarization
Spectrum of the Orion Molecular Cloud, and the lead author is John Vaillancourt of Caltech. To read it, click here. We are currently finalizing the analyses for many other objects:
During a combined 90 minutes of observing during SHARP runs in November and December 2007, we mapped the environs of NGC 1333 IRAS 4A,
where observers at the SMA had discovered what appears to be a magnetic "pinch" in a low-mass star forming region. Here is our preliminary B-field map with the smaller-scale SMA result superposed.
Our results from December 2006 include polarimetry of NGC 253. This is only the second instance of
a submillimeter polarization map of an external galaxy.
Preliminary analysis of results from April 2007 shows
evidence of linear polarization in the 450
micron emission from
Sagittarius A*. The level of polarization is about 5%.
In February 2007, we obtained a marginal (2-sigma) detection
of polarization for the disk of DG Tau: The preliminary result is P = 1.3% +/- 0.6% at position
angle 124 +/- 13 degrees. The polarization direction is orthogonal
to and smaller than that measured at 850 microns by Tamura et al. (1999
ApJ). This is indicative of strong structure in the polarization
spectrum, as might be expected if large grains are present. For
large grains, polarization by absorption and/or by scattering could be
important.